Math Ladder

Factors, multiples and prime numbers worksheets Grades 4–5

Divisibility rules, factor pairs, prime and composite numbers, prime factorization, GCF and LCM.

  1. Divisibility rulesUse the rules for 2, 3, 5, 9 and 10 to decide which numbers divide a number.
  2. Factor pairsList every pair of numbers that multiply to make a number.
  3. Listing factorsList every factor of a number in order from smallest to largest.
  4. Prime and composite numbersDecide whether each number is prime or composite.
  5. Prime factorizationBreak each number into a product of prime numbers.
  6. Greatest common factor (GCF)Find the largest number that divides both numbers.
  7. Least common multiple (LCM)Find the smallest number that both numbers divide into.
  8. GCF and LCM mixed practiceMixed greatest common factor and least common multiple problems. Read each one carefully.

Unit packet

One two-sided worksheet for every topic, then the unit test, with the answer key at the back. Fresh each time.

Unit test

Two problems from every topic. Pass it and move up to the next unit.