Math Ladder

Factor pairs worksheets Grades 4–5

List every pair of numbers that multiply to make a number.

The front of the free factor pairs worksheet

Free · Worked example · 29 problems · Answer key · US Letter

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How to do it

Start at 1 and work up. Stop when the pairs start to repeat.

Factor pairs of 63:1×63,3×21,7×9\text{Factor pairs of }63:\quad 1\times 63, 3\times 21, 7\times 9
Try 1,2,3,...:1✓2×3✓4×5×6×7✓\text{Try }1, 2, 3, ...:\quad 1 \checkmark \quad 2 \times \quad 3 \checkmark \quad 4 \times \quad 5 \times \quad 6 \times \quad 7 \checkmark stop after 7; the pairs start to repeat
1×63,3×21,7×91\times 63, 3\times 21, 7\times 9

Example problems

  1. Factor pairs of 100:\text{Factor pairs of }100:
  2. Factor pairs of 16:\text{Factor pairs of }16:
  3. Factor pairs of 42:\text{Factor pairs of }42:
  4. Factor pairs of 75:\text{Factor pairs of }75:

Factors, multiples and prime numbers

  1. Divisibility rules
  2. Factor pairs
  3. Listing factors
  4. Prime and composite numbers
  5. Prime factorization
  6. Greatest common factor (GCF)
  7. Least common multiple (LCM)
  8. GCF and LCM mixed practice