Math Ladder

Polynomials and factoring worksheets Grades 8–9

Exponent rules, adding and multiplying polynomials, special products, and factoring trinomials and differences of squares.

  1. Exponent rulesSimplify using the product, quotient and power rules for exponents.
  2. Adding and subtracting polynomialsCombine like terms, changing every sign of a subtracted polynomial.
  3. Multiplying a monomial by a polynomialMultiply the outside term by every term inside.
  4. Multiplying binomials (FOIL)Multiply two binomials with first, outer, inner, last, then combine like terms.
  5. Special productsSquare a binomial and multiply a sum by a difference with the special product patterns.
  6. Factoring out the GCFFactor the greatest common factor out of a polynomial.
  7. Factoring trinomialsFactor x² + bx + c by finding two numbers that multiply to c and add to b.
  8. Factoring trinomials with a leading coefficientFactor ax² + bx + c by splitting the middle term and grouping.
  9. Factoring the difference of squaresFactor a² − b² as (a + b)(a − b).

Unit packet

One two-sided worksheet for every topic, then the unit test, with the answer key at the back. Fresh each time.

Unit test

Two problems from every topic. Pass it and move up to the next unit.